Uttarakhand Geography: Rivers, Mountains, and Climate — A Complete Guide

Geography of Uttarakhand: Complete Guide

Uttarakhand's geography is a core component of the UKPSC Upper PCS examination. This guide covers the major geographical features every aspirant must know.

Major River Systems

Uttarakhand is the birthplace of two of India's most sacred rivers:

• Ganga (Ganges): Originates at Gangotri in the Garhwal Himalayas
• Yamuna: Originates at Yamunotri
• Alaknanda and Bhagirathi: Tributaries that converge at Devprayag to form the Ganga
• Bhagirathi, Mandakini, Pindar: Other significant rivers

Mountain Ranges

Uttarakhand is divided into two major regions:

Garhwal Himalayas

Home to peaks like Nanda Devi (7,816 m), Kamet, and Trishul. The region features deep valleys and significant glaciers.

Kumaon Himalayas

Contains peaks like Nanda